Portrait of Naoto Iwase

Naoto Iwase

岩瀬 直人

Medical student
at Nagoya University

About

Naoto Iwase is a medical student at Nagoya University and an incoming visiting student at Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI). He previously worked as a part-time engineer at Preferred Networks, Inc.

His research focuses on reliable reasoning in large language models. He develops methods for evaluating and improving reasoning, including anytime-valid statistical inference for self-consistency and prefix-consistency evaluation for chain-of-thought reasoning. He also works on medical AI, including benchmarks for detecting and correcting errors in clinical text.

News

Publications

  1. Reliable Chain-of-Thought via Prefix Consistency

    Naoto Iwase, Yuki Ichihara, Mohammad Atif Quamar, Junpei Komiyama.

    TL;DR

    Correct chain-of-thought traces reproduce their answer under prefix regeneration more often than wrong ones; weighting majority voting by this prefix consistency reaches plateau accuracy at up to 21× fewer tokens (median 4.6×).

  2. CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency

    Hirofumi Ota, Naoto Iwase, Yuki Ichihara, Junpei Komiyama, Masaaki Imaizumi.

    NeurIPS 2026

    TL;DR

    CITE certifies a prespecified answer as the unique mode under arbitrary data-dependent stopping, while controlling false certification without knowing the response category set in advance.

  3. MedRECT: A Medical Reasoning Benchmark for Error Correction in Clinical Texts

    Naoto Iwase, Hiroki Okuyama, Junichiro Iwasawa.

    EMNLP 2026 · ORACLE Workshop

    TL;DR

    A bilingual (Japanese/English) benchmark for medical error correction built from licensing exams; across 9 LLMs, reasoning models substantially outperform standard architectures, and a fine-tuned model exceeds human expert performance.

  4. Prefix-Denoising Consistency: Test-Time Verification for Diffusion Language Models

    Yuki Ichihara, Naoto Iwase, Mohammad Atif Quamar, Junpei Komiyama.

    arXiv 2026

    TL;DR

    Prefix-Denoising Consistency verifies diffusion language model outputs by regenerating suffixes from a fixed prefix; correct trajectories are more reproducible, improving mathematical and commonsense reasoning under matched compute.

  5. Privileged Solutions or Context-Induced Teacher Behavior? Dissecting On-Policy Self-Distillation

    Yuki Ichihara, Naoto Iwase, Mohammad Atif Quamar, Junpei Komiyama.

    arXiv 2026

    TL;DR

    Replacing a problem's paired reference with another problem-solution pair remains competitive with standard on-policy self-distillation, showing that context-induced teacher behavior matters beyond target-specific privileged information.

Awards & Honors